Intro:
Aaj kal sirf jang nahi, balkay business decisions bhi duniya ke future ka rukh tay karte hain. Duniya ke do superpowers – China aur America – ka trade war yaani Tariff War sab ki nazar mein hai. Yeh sirf in dono countries ka maamla nahi, balkay global markets tak iska asar pohnch raha hai.
Tariff War kya hoti hai?
Jab ek mulk kisi doosray mulk ke maal (imports) par extra tax lagata hai, to use tariff kehte hain. Yeh tax maal ko mehnga bana deta hai, jisse log local cheezen khareedne par majboor ho jaate hain.
For example:
Agar America China se machinery ya electronics mangwata hai, aur uspe 25% tariff laga deta hai, to wo product automatically zyada mehnga ho jata hai. Jawaban, China bhi US products pe tariffs lagata hai – is tug-of-war ko hi Tariff War kaha ja raha hai.
Yeh sab shuru kaise hua?
America ne pehle step liya, keh kar ke China unfair trade kar raha hai – cheap products export karta hai, aur technology rules ka khayal nahi rakhta. America ne steel, aluminium, electronics aur kai categories pe tariffs laga diye.
China ne bhi retaliation mein US ke agricultural products, vehicles aur aur bhi kai cheezon pe heavy taxes laga diye.
Asraat kya hue?
1. Prices barhane lage: Jab imports mehngay hote hain to end users tak cheeze high price mein pohchti hain – electronics, cars, even food items.
2. Businesses confused ho gaye: Companies supply chains ko replan karne lagi. Production cost barhane lagi, aur stability kam ho gayi.
3. Global trade slow ho gaya: Jab bade mulk aapas mein ladte hain to poori duniya ki trade cycle disturb hoti hai. Investors aur companies safe options dhoondhane lagti hain.
Ab kya situation hai?
Halat pehle se better hain, lekin mistrust abhi bhi hai. Kabhi negotiations hoti hain, kabhi restrictions barh jati hain. Dono taraf cautious approach rakhi ja rahi hai.
Conclusion:
China aur America ke darmiyan chalne wali yeh Tariff War sirf un ka internal masla nahi hai. Yeh global economy ko impact kar rahi hai. Jab superpowers apas mein trade war mein phans jaate hain, to asar supply chains, pricing aur economic growth tak hota hai. Har business aur har consumer ko is cheez ka asar mehsoos hota hai – chahe woh directly involved ho ya nahi.
China strikes back with 125% tariffs on U.S. goods as trade war intensifies